AAC, or Augmentative and Alternative Communication, is about finding ways to communicate that work for you. It's for anyone whose spoken or written communication is impacted by differences in how their brain works, or by physical differences. This includes, but isn't limited to, people with autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, apraxia, or those who've experienced a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
AAC recognizes that communication is fundamental, and everyone deserves to be heard. Instead of focusing on "fixing" communication, AAC celebrates diverse communication styles and provides tools to support them. It's about empowering individuals to express themselves fully and authentically.
Types of AAC: A Spectrum of Expression
Unaided AAC: Your Body, Your Voice
This type uses your body to communicate. Examples include:
Sign languages (like American Sign Language): Rich and expressive languages in their own right.
Gestures: Natural and intuitive movements.
Facial expressions: Conveying emotions and meaning.
Body language: Communicating through posture and movement.
Aided AAC: Tools for Connection
This type uses external tools to support communication. Examples include:
Communication boards and books: Visual supports for expressing needs and wants.
Speech-generating devices (SGDs): Electronic devices that speak for you.
Tablets and smartphones with AAC apps: Customizable and adaptable tools.
Writing tools: For those who prefer written communication.
High-Tech AAC: Tailoring Your Communication Experience
For those who find high-tech solutions most effective, diverse access methods and powerful AAC software are available.
It's about finding the interface that aligns with your unique needs and communication style.
Eye-Gaze Technology:
Eye-gaze systems allow you to control devices and AAC software using your eye movements. This opens up communication possibilities for individuals with limited motor control.
Consider factors like calibration ease, accuracy, and software compatibility when selecting an eye-gaze system.
Scanning:
Scanning allows you to select items on the screen by cycling through them with a switch. This is a crucial access method for individuals with significant motor impairments.
Explore scanning patterns and speeds that work best for your rhythm.
Touchscreen and Alternative Input:
If touch interaction is accessible, touchscreens can be a powerful tool.
Consider alternative input devices like joysticks, trackballs, or specialized keyboards if standard input methods are challenging.
Speech-Generating Software (AAC Apps):
Explore AAC software that can be highly customized.
Look for apps that allow for personalized vocabulary, voice selection, and interface adjustments.
Consider apps that support symbol-based communication, text-to-speech, and other communication modalities.
Voice Customization:
Finding a voice that feels authentic and comfortable is crucial for effective communication.
Explore available voice options.
Environmental Control:
Some AAC software allows for environmental control, enabling you to manage lights, appliances, and other devices. This can increase independence and autonomy.
Remember: This is your unique communication journey. Experiment, explore, and find the tools that empower you to express yourself fully and confidently.
AAC offers many benefits, including:
Empowering self-expression: Giving individuals control over their communication.
Promoting independence: Facilitating autonomy and self-advocacy.
Enhancing social connection: Building meaningful relationships.
Supporting access to education and employment: Opening doors to opportunities.
Reducing frustration and increasing emotional regulation: Giving more control over communicating needs.
Celebrating communication diversity: Validating all forms of communication.
Resources and Further Information
Finding Your Community
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) - AAC: https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/aac/?srsltid=AfmBOorXPIaojoO6pyuKN65lyMVlsosFsaejgFNlHxYiEiOdwxc6zeU0
International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC): https://isaac-online.org/english/about-aac/
Prentke Romich Company (PRC) - What is AAC?: https://saltillo.com/aac
Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA): https://www.atia.org/home/at-resources/